Tuesday, December 27, 2011


    [Hassan al Banna was born in 1906 in Egypt into a family of scholars. In 1928, he formed Ikhwan al Muslimeen (the Muslim Brotherhood organization). This movement for the revival of Islam soon spread across Egypt and the region. In December 1948, the Muslim Brotherhood organization was suppressed and thousands of its members arrested. Hassan al Banna was spared arrest only to be assassinated in February 1949.
    Letter to a Muslim Student is the English translation of a letter that Hassan al Banna wrote to one of his students that was studying in the West. The sincere advice contained in this letter is drawn from the perennial values and ethos of Islam. It reminds the addressee and indeed all Muslims that the first and foremost goal in a Muslims life is to please God and live in accordance to His sacred law. Also, it brings home that studying ought not to be an end in itself or for seeking material gain. A Muslim ought to excel in his or her study in order to work for Islam and benefit humanity.]

    My brother in Islam (who may Allah guard and protect). I praise Allah for there is no god but Him. May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon Muhammad, who was sent as a mercy to all of humanity, upon his family, companions and on all those who hold fast to the Shariah until the Day of Judgement.
    May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon you when you travel with a proper intention and a noble purpose, and when you return with a sound endeavor and to a dedicated cause.
    May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon you as you serve Islam with the finest fruits of science and the best of knowledge.
    Dearest brother, you will be amongst people you have not known before and characters you are not accustomed to. In you they will see the example of a Muslim. So make sure they see in you the best example and the finest image, in order for them to understand that the word 'Muslim' embodies virtue and nobility.
    With you is a precious trust, that is your righteous wife, appreciate this. Towards her be a trustworthy companion. Provide her with comfort and happiness. Share with her felicity, without being careless in acquiring your rights and negligent in performing your duties.
    Read these few words that are borne out of my love and sincerity for you, as an elder brother expressing for his brother and sister the best wishes and the happiest life.
    1. O my brother, excel in your observance of Allah (swt) in all your dealings. Understand that He (swt) keeps watch over you, sees you and encompasses all that is of concern to you - wherever you are. He knows the treachery of your eyes and all that your heart conceals. Strive not to let Allah (swt) see you, except that He is pleased with you.
    2. Do not be unmindful in your observance of the One (glorified and exalted is He), otherwise Satan will infiltrate you and you will be overcome by the whispers of your whims and desires. Believe, my dearest brother, that whenever a heart is conscious of Allah's observance, it will never be approached by Satan. However, once it departs from Allah's awareness, evil will be attracted to it and it will be inhabited by whims and desires. So, consolidate your heart with the observance of Allah and in vigil seek refuge from your surroundings and do not be among the unmindful.
    3. Perform the obligatory duties which Allah has enjoined upon you, at their appointed times. Do not neglect them by relying on performing them at a later time, because you are busy with work or resorting to other excuses for justification. This is a deception of your own self and of your own whims: And follow not desire that it beguile you from the way of Allah (Sad 38: 26).
    4. Understand also my dearest brother that no one draws nearer to Allah with anything more beloved to Him than performing the obligatory duties as stated in the hadith of al-Bukhari. So be aware not to neglect your obligatory duties or feel lazy in performing them; they are Allah's right over you. Be steadfast in prayer and perfect your fast.
      If you are in a state of complete inability to fast, then according to the saying of Allah (swt) you have a remission: ... For those who are capable of fasting (but still do not fast) there is a redemption: feeding a needy man for each day missed. Whoever, voluntarily, does more good than is required, will find it is better for him; and that you should fast is better for you, if you only know (al-Baqara 2: 184). But be aware not to take this verse as an excuse for falling short.
      Fasting with hardship in the homeland of the West will earn you a valuable reward and be an asset to your account; it is pleasing to your Lord and righteous to yourself. So do not attempt to break the fast, unless you are unable to complete it. I need not advise you, any further, towards your obligatory duties, after all they are your capital. Can you imagine one who has wasted his capital, what will his state be amongst tomorrow's profit makers?
    5. Spend whatever time you can in performing supererogatory works as duties of obedience. Perform the sunna prayers. Increase your appeal for forgiveness and the praising of your Glorified Lord. Remember, that ones supplication, during travel or in expatriation, will be answered; hence, increase your supplication in secret and in humility. Continue your remembrance of Allah (swt).
    6. The Prophet (saw) advised Ali (ra) to continuously dampen his tongue in the remembrance of Allah. Do not abandon that path which leads you to nothing but duties and obedience, they are like an investment that multiply rewards. The remembrance of Allah amongst the unmindful nations is like a shining light. So make use of this time, for it is a season to harvest the rewards of the Hereafter, only for those who wish to seize the opportunities and benefit from such seasons.
    7. Increase your recitation of the Glorious Quran with understanding and deliberation. It is a healing for the soul and a comfort to the heart. Designate from it a portion to read at the beginning of the day and a portion to read at the end of it, hence the best beginning and the best end.
    8. In the delights of life and pleasures of the world, you will see that which inclines the heart, impresses the mind, attracts the eye and bewilders those whose spirits are weak. Do not let these seduce you away from virtue and cause you to forget the Hereafter: Do not turn your eyes covetously towards the embellishments of worldly life that We have bestowed upon various kinds of people to test them. But the clean provision bestowed upon you by your Lord is better and more enduring. Enjoin Prayer on your household, and do keep observing it. We do not ask you for any worldly provision; rather, it is We Who provide you. The ultimate end is for piety (Ta Ha 20: 131-2).
    9. Be aware my dearest brother that in the sight of Allah (swt) all these pleasures weigh not even the wing of a gnat and lead neither to honor nor virtue. They are nothing but the manifestations of whims and pitfalls of seduction. So be careful not to let Satan deceive you, otherwise you will plunge into the abyss of sin and corruption.Always remember the words of Allah (swt): Men are naturally tempted by the lure of women, children, treasures of gold and silver, horses of mark, cattle and plantations. These are the enjoyments in the life of this world; but with Allah lies a goodly abode to return to (Al Imran 3:14). The Book of Allah recites these facts day and night. So do not be amongst those who favor the worldly life over the Hereafter, or amongst those deceived by the outward appearance of things without considering their essence.
      All pleasures brought by contemporary civilization will result in nothing other than pain. A pain that will overwhelm their enticement and remove their sweetness. So avoid the worldly aspects of these people; do not let it take over your command and deceive you, if you are to be among the successors.
    10. Dearest brother, what Allah has made Haram (unlawful) for us, those people consider it as Halal (lawful) for them. Hence, when they commit a Haram (unlawful) act, they will neither feel ashamed nor will they refrain from perpetrating it. You should neither agree with their whims nor mix with them in their sins. Otherwise, you will not be relieved from having to answer before Allah (swt) and it will not hold as an excuse on the Day of Judgment.
    11. Do not take their girls for company, and do not let there develop between you and them, any special friendship or any emotional relationship. If this kind of socializing is a sin for those other than you, then it is a sin twice as great for you and you know well the meaning of this. Although you are known to us to be one that is trustworthy and decent, I have mentioned this to you, to caution you against the downfalls of sins so that your feet may never slip. And in your chastity let there be content and in your dignity let there be adequacy.
    12. As for alcohol, do not approach it and do not use the climate as an excuse, because when Allah made it Haram (unlawful), He had full knowledge about all types of climate but did not exclude one country from another or one nation from another from this prohibition. Allah (swt) made it forbidden with neither doubt nor exception. So be aware not to let it occupy a part of your abdomen, otherwise it will remain as a black spot on its pure skin.
    13. Be determined as much as possible before the first drink. Because once your mind is concealed by it, you will follow it by the second and third drink, whereby you will have fallen into a pit, difficult to escape from and will have incriminated yourself and others. then, even if you expiated this sin with repentance, you would still not match your original purity and superb credibility.
    14. Do not taste anything in those restaurants which serve Haram (unlawful) food, like pork and dead meat. In that which is Halal (lawful) you have a substitute and enough for contentment. So do not taste the Haram (unlawful) and do not let your flesh grow on it, otherwise fire is what it deserves. Allah (swt) has prohibited that which is impure: . . . He enjoins upon them what is good and forbids them what is evil... (al-Araf 7: 157). So leave that which is bad for that which is good.
    15. As for casinos, night-clubs, and other such places of vanity, your time is far too precious to be wasted in them. I have looked into the saying, time is made of gold, and I do not approve of it. Time is far more precious than gold, for time is life. Is it not true that your life is nothing but a few hours and you never know when they will end? Dearest brother, be stringent with your time and do not spend it except in that which is significant, and acquire pleasure in that which is lawful.
    16. In the heavens there is calmness and on the earth there is beauty. In the gardens there is freshness and in you there is a sign. In the sea there is might and in the air there is nourishment. Take from all this comfort for your soul and recovery for your mind. And do not waste your time by being unmindful, this will shield you from good and lead you to evil.
    17. Be critical, with insight, and be just and well acquainted with people. Do not let your goodness draw you to forget their bad, and their bad hurt you to forget their goodness. Rather study them as would a researcher and an examiner. Encompass with knowledge all of their affairs, and then with an eye of insight, scrutinize it all. Present back the good that you find to your people and nation, and return with it victorious and supported. Other than that, throw it back on them and do not come back until you have dusted off your hands and emptied your mind of it all.
    You will find there a group of people dishonoring your Prophet (saw), faulting your Quran and disgracing your people. Do not sit with such people, until they turn to a different theme, even if it is necessary for you to enter into a dialogue with them. Argue with them in the best manner. Explain to them the good that you know and avoid controversies that lead to hatred and sedition (fitnah).Lo! You (O Mohammed) guide not whom you love, but Allah guides whom he will. And He is best aware of those who walk aright (al-Qasas 28: 56).Dearest brother, be aware that calling the people through practical example is far better than calling them through speech. It is far more fruitful and beneficial to use your commendable character, the perfection of yourself and your straight manner to defend and call them to your religion and nation. Whenever an opportunity arises for you to deliver a speech or a lecture at one of their meeting places or societies, prepare yourself for it. Choose that which will not stir disorder and that which will not offend integrity. Do not be apprehended by their stance, because Allah's aid is with those who are sincere. Be positive and do not insult other people's beliefs instead, elucidate to them their innate goodness and reveal to them our beliefs. By doing so, you will have adequately promoted awareness and incentive.
    Finally, and there is still so much for me to say and I would have loved to continue this advice with you, yet my concern is that if I prolong this discourse any more, you may forget most of what I have said; for over speaking does distract one from what is being said. For both of you then, may Allah raise you to be the best of the successors and may His safety accompany you.
    May He protect both of you and return you in goodness, as is wishes by those who are sincere. I entrust to Allah your religion, your obligations and the outcome of your actions. May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon you. Ameen

Friday, December 23, 2011




Praise be to Allaah and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger and upon his family and companions.

The Muslim student puts his trust in Allaah when facing the tests of this world, and he seeks His help whilst following the prescribed means, in accordance with the words of the Prophet(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): “The strong believer is better and is more beloved to Allaah than the weak believer, although both are good. Strive to attain that which will benefit you and seek the help of Allaah, and do not feel helpless.” (Saheeh Muslim, hadeeth no. 2664)

Among those means are the following:

-         Turning to Allaah by making du’aa’ in any way that is prescribed in Islam, such as saying, “Rabbiy ishrah li sadri wa yassir li amri (O my Lord, expand my chest and make things easy for me).”
-         Getting used to sleeping early and going to exams on time.
-         Preparing all required or permitted equipment such as pens, rulers and setsquares, calculators and watches, because being well prepared helps one to answer questions.
-         Reciting the du’aa’ for leaving the house: “Bismillaah, tawakkaltu ‘ala Allaah, wa laa hawla wa laa quwwata illa Billaah. Allaahumma inni a’oodhu bika an adilla aw udalla, aw azilla aw uzalla, aw azlima aw uzlama, aw ajhala aw yujhala ‘alayya (In the name of Allaah, I put my trust in Allaah, and there is no strength and no power except with Allaah. O Allaah, I seek refuge with You lest I should stray or be led astray, lest I slip (commit a sin unintentionally) or be tripped, lest I oppress or be oppressed, lest I behave foolishly or be treated foolishly).” Do not forget to seek your parents’ approval, for their du’aa’ for you will be answered.
-         Mention the name of Allaah before you start, for mentioning the name of Allaah is prescribed when beginning any permissible action; this brings blessing, and seeking the help of Allaah is one of the means of strength.
-         Fear Allaah with regard to your classmates, and do not be affected by their anxiety or fear just before the exam, for anxiety is a contagious disease. Instead, make them feel optimistic by saying good words as prescribed in Islam. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was optimistic when he heard the name of Suhayl (which means “easy”) and he said: “Things have been made easy for you.” He used to like to hear the words ‘Yaa Raashid,when he went out for any purpose. So be optimistic that you and your brothers will pass this exam.
-         Remembering Allaah (dhikr) dispels anxiety and tension. If something is too difficult for you, then pray to Allaah to make it easy for you. Whenever Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) found something too difficult to understand, he would say, “O You Who taught Ibraaheem, teach me; O You Who caused Sulaymaan to understand, cause me to understand.”
-         Choose a good place to sit during the exam, if you can. Keep your back straight, and sit on the chair in a healthy manner.
-         Look over the exam first. Studies advise spending 10% of the exam time in reading the questions carefully, noting the important words and dividing one’s time between the questions.
-         Plan to answer the easy questions first, then the difficult ones. Whilst reading the questions, write notes and ideas which you can use in your answers later.
-         Answer questions according to importance.
-         Start by answering the easy questions which you know. Then move on to the questions which carry high marks, and leave till the end the questions to which you do not know the answers, or which you think will take a long time to produce an answer or which do not carry such high marks.
-         Take your time to answer, for the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Deliberation is from Allaah and haste is from the Shaytaan.” (A hasan hadeeth.Saheeh al-Jaami, 3011).
-         Think carefully about the answer and choose the right answer when answering multiple-choice questions. Deal with them in the following manner. If you are sure that you have chosen the right answer, then beware of waswasah (insinuating whispers from the Shaytaan). If you are not sure, then start by eliminating the wrong or unlikely answers, then choose the correct answer based on what you think is most likely to be correct. If you guessed at a correct answer then do not change it unless you are sure that it is wrong – especially if you will lose marks for a wrong answer. Research indicates that the correct answer is usually that which the student thinks of first.
-         In written exams, collect your thoughts before you start to answer. Write an outline for your answer with some words which will indicate the ideas which you want to discuss. Then number the ideas in the sequence in which you want to present them.
-         Write the main points of your answer at the beginning of the line, because this is what the examiner is looking for, and he may not see what he is looking for if it is in the middle of the page and he is in a hurry.
-         Devote 10% of the time for reviewing your answers. Take your time in reviewing, especially in mathematical problems and writing numbers. Resist the desire to hand in the exam papers quickly, and do not let the fact that some people are leaving early bother you. They may be among the people who have handed in their papers too early.
-         If you discover after the exam that you answered some questions incorrectly, then take that as a lesson in the importance of being well prepared in the future, and not rushing to answer questions. Accept the will and decree of Allaah and do not fall prey to frustration and despair. Remember the hadeeth of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), “If anything befalls you, do not say, ‘If only I had done such and such.’ Rather say, ‘Qadar Allaah wa maa sha’a kaan (the decree of Allaah and what He wills happened),’ for saying ‘if only’ opens the door for the Shaytaan.” (Saheeh Muslim, and the first part of this hadeeth was mentioned above).
-         Note that cheating is haraam whether it is in foreign language tests or any other tests. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, “Whoever cheats is not one of us.” It is wrongdoing and it is a haraam means of attaining a degree or certificate, etc., that you have no right to. The consensus is that cheating is a kind of cooperation in sin and transgression. So do without that which is haraam, and Allaah will suffice you from His bounty. Reject all offers of haraam things that come to you from others. Whoever gives up a thing for the sake of Allaah, Allaah will compensate him with something better. You have to denounce and resist evil, and tell the authorities about any such thing that you see during the exam, or before or after it. This is not the forbidden kind of slander rather it is denouncing evil which is obligatory.
Advise those who buy or sell questions or post them on the Internet etc., or who prepare cheat notes. Tell them to fear Allaah, and tell them of the ruling on what they are doing and on the money they earn from that. Tell them that the time they are spending in preparing these haraam things, if they spent it in studying, or answering previous exams, or helping one another to understand the subject before the exam, that would be better for them than doing these haraam things.
-         Remember what you have prepared for the Hereafter, and the questions of the examination in the grave, and how to be saved on the Day of Resurrection. Whoever is saved from the Fire and admitted to Paradise will indeed have succeeded.

We ask Allaah to make us succeed in this world and cause us to be among those who are victorious and saved in the Hereafter, for He is the All-Hearing Who answers prayer

Monday, November 14, 2011

Sunday, November 13, 2011



 роЪீродройроо் роЗродு роЕроХро░ாродிропிро▓் роЗро▓்ро▓ாрод ро╡ாро░்род்родைропுрооро▓்ро▓. рокுродிродாроХ рооெро░ுроХேро▒்ро▒рок்рокроЯ்роЯ роЪொро▓்ро▓ுроо் роЕро▓்ро▓. роЖройாро▓் роиிро░рои்родро░рооாройродு. роОро▓்ро▓ா роЪрооுродாроп роороЯ்роЯрод்родிрой் роЗродропрод்родுроХ்роХுро│்ро│ுроо் роЕроЯроЩ்роХி роЗродропрод்родை роЕроЯைроХ்роХ ро╡ைроХ்роХிро▒ ро╡ро▓ிрооைрооிроХ்роХ ро╡ாро░்род்родை.роЗро╡் ро╡ைропроХрод்родு рокெрог் ро╡ро░роо் ро╡ேрог்роЯிро╡рои்род роЪрооூроХрод்родிрой் роХாродுроХро│ுроХ்роХு роиெро░ுрок்рокை роКро▒்ро▒ுроо் роЪொро▓் роороЯ்роЯுрооро▓்ро▓. рокெрог்рогுроХ்роХு (рокெро░ுроо்рокாро▓ுроо்) роОродிро░ிропாройро╡ро│் роОрой்ро▒ு ро╡ெро│ிроЪ்роЪроо் рокோроЯ்роЯுроХ் роХாроЯ்роЯுроо் роХро▓роЩ்роХро░ை ро╡ிро│роХ்роХроо்.

роЗрои்родроЪ் роЪீродройроо் роХாро▓род்родுроХ்роХுроХ் роХாро▓роо் роЙро░ுрооாро▒ி рокрогрооாроХ, рокொро░ுро│ாроХ, роироХைропாроХ, рооாро▒்ро▒роороЯைрои்родு родро▒்рокோродு роОродுро╡ுро╡ே ро╡ேрог்роЯாрооெройроХ் роХூро▒ி (роЕро╡роЪро░рок்рокроЯ ро╡ேрог்роЯாроо்) роЪிро▒ிродாроХ роТро░ு ро╡ீроЯு роЕро▓்ро▓родு роХாрогி, роиிро▓роо் роЗрок்рокроЯி роПродாро╡родு роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓் рокோродுроо் роОрой்ро▒ рокро╡்ро╡ிропрооாрой рокேроЪ்роЪு роироо் роород்родிропிро▓் роЙро│்ро│ роОрод்родройை роХрой்ройிроХро│ிрой் ро╡ாро┤்роХ்роХைроХ்роХு роХро▓்ро▓ро▒ை роХроЯ்роЯுро╡ிроХ்роХிрой்ро▒рой.

роПройிрои்род роЕро╡ро▓роо்? роХாро▓ாроХாро▓роо் роОро┤ுрод்родுроХ்роХро│் роОро┤ுрок்рокுроо் ро╡ிройாродாрой் роЗродு. роЗрои்роиிро▓ை рооாро▒ро╡ே рооாро▒ாродா? рооாро▒ро▓ாроо். роЪீродройроо் роХேроЯ்роХுроо் рокெрог் роЗройрооே ро╡ாропை рооூроЯро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். рооройрооாро▒்ро▒род்родுроХ்роХு роЙро│்ро│ாроХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். рокெрог் роОроЯுрок்рокро╡ро░்роХро│் ро╡ிро▓ைропை роиிро░்рогропிроХ்роХிро▒ாро░்роХро│். рокெрог்рогைрок் рокெро▒்ро▒ро╡ро│் рокெрог்рогை роПро▓роо் рокோроЯ்роЯு роЖрогுроХ்роХு ро╡ிро▒்роХிро▒ாро░்роХро│். роЗродுродாрой் ро╡ாро┤்роХ்роХைропிрой் рооிроХрок் рокெро░ிроп ро╡ிропாрокாро░роо். рооிроЪ்роЪ роЪொроЪ்роЪроо் роОро▓்ро▓ாро╡ро▒்ро▒ைропுроо் ро╡ிро▒்ро▒ு роороХро│ுроХ்роХாроХ рооுродро▓ீроЯு роЪெроп்роХிро▒ாро░்роХро│். роЖройாро▓் ро╡ро░ுро╡ாроп் родாрой் роЗро▓்ро▓ை. роЪீродройрод்родிрой் роЖро│ுрооை рокெро░ுроо்рокாро▓ாрой роХுроЯுроо்рокроЩ்роХро│் роХрог்рогீро░் ро╡ிроЯро╡ைроХ்роХிрой்ро▒родு. роЗро│роо் роХрой்ройிропро░்роХро│ிрой் ро╡ропродு рооுродுрооைропை роиோроХ்роХி роЕро░роЩ்роХேро▒ுроХிро▒родு.

ро╡роЪродிрокроЯைрод்родро╡ро░்роХро│ிрой் роЪீродройроо் роЪроо்рокрои்родрооாрой роХொроЯுроХ்роХро▓், ро╡ாроЩ்роХро▓்роХро│் роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிрой் ‘роЯீро▓்’ ро╡ேро▒ுро╡ிродрооாроХ роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо். роЕрои்родро╕்родை роЙропро░்род்родிроХ் роХாроЯ்роЯுроо் ро╡ிродрод்родிро▓ுроо் ро╡ிропாрокாро░ роиோроХ்роХிро▓ுроо் роЗрок்рокроЯிрок் рокро▓ рокро░ிрооாро▒்ро▒роЩ்роХро│் роироЯைрокெро▒ро▓ாроо்.

роЖройாро▓் роироЯுрод்родро░ро╡ ро╡ро░்роХ்роХрод்родிрой் роиிро▓ை рооிроХро╡ுроо் роЕрокாропроХро░рооாройродு. роородிро▓் рооேро▓் рокூройைропாроХ роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிрой் ро╡ாро┤்роХ்роХைрод்родро░роо். роЕро┤роХிро░ுрои்родாро▓் роХро▓்ро╡ிрод்родро░роо் роХேроЯ்роХிро▒ாро░்роХро│். роХро▓்ро╡ிрод்родро░роо் роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓் роиро▓்ро▓ роЕро┤роХாрой рооூроХ்роХுроо் рооுро┤ிропுрооாрой рокெрог்рогைроХ் роХேроЯ்роХிро▒ாро░்роХро│். роЗро░рог்роЯுроо் роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓் роЪொрои்род ро╡ீроЯு роЕро▓்ро▓родு роХாрогி… роЗрок்рокроЯிроХ் роХேроЯ்роХிро▒ாро░்роХро│். роЖрог் рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│ை ро╡ைрод்родிро░ுроХ்роХுроо் рокெро░ுроо்рокாро▓ாройро╡ро░்роХро│் родроЩ்роХро│் рокிро│்ро│ைропிрой் рокроЯிрок்рокு роЙропро░் роЕрои்родро╕்родுроХ்роХு роПро▒்ро▒рооாродிро░ி роЪீродройрод்родை роиிро░்рогропிроХ்роХிро▒ாро░்роХро│்.

роЖройாро▓் роЖрог் роХுроЯ்роЯைропோ роиெроЯ்роЯைропோ роХро▒ுрок்рокோ роЪிро╡рок்рокோ роХро▓்ро╡ி роЕро▒ிро╡ு роХுро▒ைрои்родро╡ройாроХ роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓ுроо் роЕроЩ்роХேропுроо் роЖрог்роороХрой் роОрой்ро▒ роЕродிроХாро░рооுроо் роЖродிроХ்роХрооுроо் родро▓ைродூроХ்роХி роиிро▒்роХிрой்ро▒родு. роЖройாро▓், рокெрог் рооாрод்родிро░роо் роЕрод்родройை роЕро╡родாро░роЩ்роХро│ைропுроо் роОроЯுрод்родிро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роЗродройாро▓் роорогрооாроХாрод рокро▓ рокெрог்роХро│் роорогрооுроЯிроХ்роХро╡ே ро╡ெро│ிроиாроЯ்роЯுроХ்роХு роЙро┤ைроХ்роХрок் рокோроХிро▒ாро░்роХро│்.

роЪிро▓ро░ிрой் ро╡ாродроо் роЗродுродாрой். ро╡ாро┤்роиாро│் рооுро┤ுро╡родுроо் ро╡ைрод்родு роЙро┤ைрод்родு роХுроЯுроо்рокрод்родை роЪுроорок்рокро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роЪீродройроо் роХொроЯுрок்рокродிро▓் роОрой்рой родро╡ро▒ு роОрой்ро▒ு роХேроЯ்роХிро▒ாро░்роХро│். роХுроЯுроо்рок рокாро░род்родை роЖрог் роороЯ்роЯுрооро▓்ро▓. роЕродைро╡ிроЯ рокро▓роороЯроЩ்роХு рокெрог்рогுроо் роЪுроороХ்роХிро▒ாро│். роЖродройாро▓் родாрой் рокாро░рокроЯ்роЪрооிрой்ро▒ி роЕро╡ро│ை роТро░ு родிропாроХрод்родிрой் рооро▒ுро╡роЯிро╡рооாроХ рокாро░்роХ்роХிрой்ро▒ройро░். роЖрогுроХ்роХுрок் рокெрог்рогுроо் рокெрог்
рогுроХ்роХு роЖрогுрооாроХ рокроЯைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│ роЗрои்род ро╡ைропроХрод்родிро▓் роОрои்родроХ் роХாро▓роХроЯ்роЯрод்родிро▓ுроо் роЗро╡ро░்роХро│் родройிрод்родு ро╡ாро┤்рои்родிроЯ рооுроЯிропாродு. роЗро▒ைро╡ройிрой் роиாроЯ்роЯрок்рокроЯி роТро░ுро╡ро░ை роТро░ுро╡ро░் роЪாро░்рои்родே рокро▓ родேро╡ைроХро│ுроо் роЕрокிро▓ாро╖ைроХро│ுроо் роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│рой. роЗрои்род роиிро▓ைропிро▓் родройிрод்родு роиிрой்ро▒ு роЪெропро▒்рокроЯ рооுроЯிропுрооெрой்ро▒ роХро░்ро╡роо் роЖрог்роХро│ை рокிроЯிрод்родாроЯ்роЯுро╡родு роЕро▒ிропாрооைропுроо் роЕро▒ிропாрооைропுроо் роЕро▒ிро╡ீройрооுрооாроХுроо்.

родро▒்рокோродுро│்ро│ роЪீродройрок் рокிро░роЪ்роЪிройைропிро▓் роУро░ро│ро╡ு роЗро│ைроЮро░்роХро│் родிро░ுрои்родிройாро▓ுроо் рокெро▒்ро▒ோро░ுроо் роЙро▒்ро▒ாро░ுроо் ро╡ிроЯுро╡родாроХ роЗро▓்ро▓ை. родிро░ுроорогрок் рокродிро╡ுроХ்роХு рооுрой்ройே ро╡ீроЯ்роЯைропோ роХாрогிропைропோ роЕро╡ро░்роХро│родு рокெропро░ுроХ்роХு роОро┤ுродிроХ் роХைропெро┤ுрод்родிроЯ்роЯாро▓் рооாрод்родிро░рооே родро▓ைропெро┤ுрод்родு роЗро▓்ро▓ро▒род்родிро▓் роЕрооைропுроо்.

роЖройாро▓், роЖрог் ро╡ропродு роХроЯрои்родு роЪெрой்ро▒ாро▓ுроо் роЗро│роо் рокெрог்роХро│ை роорогроо் рооுроЯிроХ்роХро▓ாроо்.
рокொро░ுро│ாродாро░ рокிро░роЪ்роЪிройை роХாро░рогрооாроХ ро╡ропродு роХроЯрои்род рооுродிро░்роХрой்ройிроХро│் ро╡ீроЯு ро╡ாроЪро▓்роХро│ை ро╡ைрод்родுроХ் роХொрог்роЯு роорогроороХройை родேроЯிройாро▓ுроо் роиро░ை ро╡ிро┤ுрои்род роорогроороХрой் роХூроЯ ро╡ро░роо் роХொроЯுрок்рокродு роЕро░ிродு. роОрой்ро▒ாро▓ுроо் роОро▓்ро▓ா роЖрог்роХро│ைропுроо் роХுро▒ை роЪொро▓்ро▓ рооுроЯிропாродு. роЪрооுродாроп роЪீро░்родிро░ுрод்родроо் роОрой்ро▒ рокெропро░ுроХ்роХு роПро▒்рок ро╡ாро┤்роХ்роХைропை роЕро┤роХாроХ роЕрооைрод்родுроХ் роХொрог்роЯро╡ро░்роХро│ுроо் роЙрог்роЯு. роЪрооுродாроп рооேроо்рокாроЯ்роЯுроХ்роХாроХ роЙро┤ைрок்рокோроо் роОрой்ро▒ рокெропро░ிро▓் рокெрог் ро╡ро░்роХ்роХрод்родை роЪுро░рог்роЯிропро╡ро░்роХро│ுроо் роЙрог்роЯு.

роЪீродройрок் рокிро░роЪ்роЪிройைропாро▓் роТро░ு роХுроЯுроо்рокрод்родிро▓் роОрод்родройை ро╡ிродрооாрой рокாродிрок்рокுроХ்роХро│் роПро▒்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой. ро╡ாропைропுроо் ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ைропுроо் роХроЯ்роЯி роЪேрооிрок்рокிро▓் роИроЯுрокроЯ்роЯு роЕро▓்ро▓родு роХроЯрой் ро╡ாроЩ்роХி рооூрод்родро╡ро│ுроХ்роХு роЪெроп்род рооாродிро░ிропே роЗро░рог்роЯாроо் роороХро│ுроХ்роХுроо் роЪெроп்роп ро╡ேрог்роЯிроп роХроЯрооை роЕро▓்ро▓родு роХроЯ்роЯாроп роиிро░்рок்рокрои்родрод்родாро▓் роЕрои்родроХ் роХுроЯுроо்рокрод்родிрой் рокொро░ுро│ாродாро░роо், роХро▓்ро╡ி, роЖро░ோроХ்роХிропроо் роОрой்рокрой рокாродிрок்рокроЯைроХிрой்ро▒родு.

роХроЯрой் роЪுрооை родாроЩ்роХாрооро▓் роиோропிро▓் ро╡ிро┤ுрои்родро╡ро░்роХро│ுроо் роЙрог்роЯு. родро▒்роХொро▓ை роЪெроп்родро╡ро░்роХро│ுроо் роЙрог்роЯு. роЕро╡ро░ро╡ро░் ро╡роЪродிроХ்роХு роПро▒்рок роОродைропெрой்ро▒ாро▓ுроо் роХொроЯுроХ்роХроЯ்роЯுроо் роХроЯைроЪி ро╡ро░ை роиро▓்ро▓рокроЯிропாроХ ро╡ாро┤்рои்родாро▓் рокோродுроо் роОрой்ро▒ு роЪொро▓்ро▓ுроо் роиро▓்ро▓ рооройроо்рокроЯைрод்род рокெро▒்ро▒ோро░ுроо் роЙро│்ро│ройро░். роиாрой் роЪроо்рокாродிрод்родு ро╡ீроЯு ро╡ாроЪро▓் ро╡ாроЩ்роХி роиро▓்ро▓рокроЯிропாроХ ро╡ாро┤ро╡ைроХ்роХிро▒ேрой் роОрой்ро▒ு роЪொро▓்ро▓ுроо் роЖрог்роороХрой்роХро│ுроо் роЗро▓்ро▓ாрооро▓் роЗро▓்ро▓ை.роЗро╡ро░்роХро│் роЙрог்рооைропிро▓் ро╡ாро┤்род்родுроХ்роХுроо் рокோро▒்ро▒ுродро▓ுроХ்роХுроо் роХௌро░ро╡род்родுроХ்роХுроо் роЙро░ிропро╡ро░்роХро│்.

роЪрооுродாропрод்родிро▓் роЪீродройрод்родுроХ்роХு роОродிро░ாрой рооро▒ுрооро▓ро░்роЪ்роЪி рокрод்родு роЪродро╡ீродроо் роОрой்ро▒ாро▓ுроо் роЪீро░்роХேроЯுроХро│ுроо் рокிроЯுроЩ்роХிрод் родிрой்ройுроо் ро╡ро░்роХ்роХрооுрооே 90 роЪродро╡ீродроо் роЗро░ுроХ்роХிрой்ро▒рой роОрой்рокродு роороЯ்роЯுроо் родாрой் роиிроЬрод்родிро▓ுроо் роиிроЬроо்


 ‘родொроЯ்роЯройைрод் родூро▒ுроо் роорогро▒்роХோрогி рокோро▓ рооாрои்родро░்роХ்роХு роХро▒்ро▒ройைрод் родூро▒ுроо் роЕро▒ிро╡ு’ роОрой்рокродро▒்роХு роЗрогроЩ்роХ родрооிро┤் рооொро┤ிропே родாроп்рооொро┤ி роОрой்ро▒ு роиிрой்ро▒ு ро╡ிроЯாродு родро▒்роХாро▓род்родிро▓் роХроЯ்роЯாроп рооொро┤ிропாроХ роЖроЩ்роХிро▓роо், роЪிроЩ்роХро│роо் роЗро░ுрои்родு ро╡ро░ுро╡родройைроХ் роХாрогрооுроЯிроХிрой்ро▒родு. роЕро╡ро▒்ро▒ிро▓ுроо் роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிропிрой் рооுроХ்роХிропрод்родுро╡роо் роОро╡்ро╡ாро▒ு роЕродிроХро░ிрод்родுроЪ் роЪெро▓்роХிро▒родு роОрой்рокродைроХ் роХாрогро▓ாроо். роХுро▒ிрок்рокாроХ роХூро▒ுро╡родு роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роЖроЩ்роХிро▓роо் родெро░ிропாродро╡рой் роЕроЯுрод்род роКро░ுроХ்роХுрок் роЪெро▓்ро▓ рооுроЯிропாрод роЕро│ро╡ிро▒்роХு роЖроЩ்роХிро▓роХ் роХро▓்ро╡ி рооுроХ்роХிроп роЗроЯроо் рокெро▒ுроХிрой்ро▒родு.

роХроЯ்роЯாроп рооொро┤ிропாрой роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிропிройை рокெро▒்ро▒ுроХ் роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роироХро░род்родுроХ்роХு роЪெро▓்ро▓ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой்ро▒ роиிро▓ைропிро▓் родாрой் роЗрой்ро▒ுроо் роЪிро▓ роХிро░ாроороЩ்роХро│் роХாрогрок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒родு. роХிро░ாроорок்рокுро▒ рокாроЯроЪாро▓ைроХро│ிро▓் роЗродройை роЕродிроХрооாроХроХ் роХாрогрооுроЯிропுроо். рокாроЯроЪாро▓ைроХ் роХாро▓род்родிро▓் рокெро▒рок்рокроЯுроо் роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ роЕро▒ிро╡ாройродு роТро░ு роХроЯ்роЯроЯрод்родிро▒்роХாрой роЕрод்родிро╡ாро░рооாроХро╡ே роЕрооைрои்родு ро╡ிроЯுроо். роЕродாро╡родு ‘роРрои்родிро▓் ро╡ро│ைропாродродு роРроо்рокродிро▓் ро╡ро│ைропுрооா?’ роОрой்рокродро▒்роХு роЕрооைроп рокாроЯроЪாро▓ைроХ் роХாро▓роЩ்роХро│ிро▓் роЕройைро╡ро░ுроо் ро╡ிро░ுроо்рокிропோ ро╡ிро░ுроо்рокாрооро▓ோ роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிропிройைроХ் роХро▒்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯிропродு роЕро╡роЪிропроо்.

роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ி роХро▒்роХாродро╡рой் рокிроЪ்роЪை роОроЯுроХ்роХ роХро▒்ро▒ுроХ் роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роЕродாро╡родு роОроородு родேро╡ைропை рокூро░்род்родி роЪெроп்родு ро╡ாро┤்роХ்роХைрок் рокாродைропிро▓் роироХро░ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роОро╡ро░ிроЯроо் роЗро░ுрои்родாро╡родு роЖроЩ்роХிро▓роо் роОрой்ройுроо் роЕро▒ிро╡ை рокிроЪ்роЪை роОроЯுроХ்роХுроо் роиிро▓ைропிро▓்родாрой் ро╡ாро┤ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой்рокродு роЙро▒ுродி.

‘роЕроЯிрооேро▓் роЕроЯிроЕроЯிрод்родாро▓் роЕроо்рооிропுроо் роироХро░ுроо்’ роОрой்рокро░். рокிро▒роХ்роХுроо் рокோродு роЙроЯро▓ுроЯрой் роЙропிро░்родாрой் роХூроЯ ро╡ро░ுроХிрой்ро▒родு. рокிрой்ройро░் рокாроЯроЪாро▓ைроХ் роХாро▓род்родிро▓ுроо் рокிро░родேроЪ ро╡ிро░ுрод்родிропிро▓ுрооே роЕро▒ிро╡ு роОрой்ройுроо் ро╡ிро░ுрод்родி рокெро▒рок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒родு. роЗро╡ро▒்ро▒ிрой் роТрой்ро▒ாроХро╡ே роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ роЕро▒ிро╡ு ро╡ிро│роЩ்роХுроХிрой்ро▒родு. роЖроЩ்роХிро▓роХ் роХро▓்ро╡ிропாройродு роЖро░роо்рокрод்родிро▓் роХро░ுроо்рокு роиுройிропை роЪுро╡ைрод்родாро▒் рокோро▓ роХாрогрок்рокроЯ்роЯாро▓ுроо் рокிрой்ройро░் роХро░ுроо்рокிрой் роЕроЯிроХ்роХு роТрок்рокாроХுроо். роЗродு родройிрооройிродрой் роТро╡்ро╡ொро░ுро╡ро░ிроЯрооுроо் роХாрогрок்рокроЯுроо் роУро░் роЙрогро░்ро╡ே…………!


рооройிродрой் роТро░ு роЪрооூроХрок்рокிро░ாрогி. роТро░ு роХுро┤рои்родை рокிро▒роХ்роХுроо் рокோродு роЪрооூроХрок் рокрог்рокுроХро│ுроЯрой் рокிро▒рок்рокродிро▓்ро▓ை. рооро▒்ро▒ро╡ро░்роХро│ோроЯு родொроЯро░்рои்родு родொроЯро░்рокு роХொро│்ро╡родрой் рооூро▓рооே роиро▒்рокрог்рокுроХро│ை рокெро▒்ро▒ுроХ்роХொро│்роХிрой்ро▒родு. роХுро┤рои்родைропிрой் рокроЯிрок்рокроЯிропாрой ро╡ро│ро░்роЪ்роЪிропிро▓் роиро▒்рокрог்рокுроХро│் ро╡ро│ро░்роХ்роХрок்рокроЯ ро╡ேрог்роЯுрооாропிрой் роЪுрооூроХрооாрой родொроЯро░்рокாроЯро▓் роЕро╡роЪிропрооாроХுроо். роЪрооூроХрод் родொроЯро░்рокாроЯро▓் рооுродிро░்роЪ்роЪி роПро▒்рокроЯுроо் рокோродு родройிроиро▓рой்роХро│ிро▓் рооாро▒்ро▒роо், рокுродிроп роирог்рокро░்роХро│ைрод் родேроЯுродро▓், рокுродிроп роЪூро┤்роиிро▓ைроХро│ிро▓் рооро▒்ро▒ро╡ро░் роХுрогроЩ்роХро│ைрок் рокுро░ிрои்родு роХொро│்ро│ுродро▓், роЪро╡ாро▓்роХро│ை роОродிро░்роХொро│்ро│ுродро▓் роЖроХிроп родிро▒рой்роХро│ைрок் рокெро▒்ро▒ுроХ்роХொро│்ро│ рооுроЯிроХிрой்ро▒родு. родொроЯро░்рокுроХро│் рокро▓ ро╡роХைропிро▓் роПро▒்рокроЯுрод்родрок்рокроЯро▓ாроо்.

1. рокெро▒்ро▒ோро░் - рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│் родொроЯро░்рокு
2. роЖроЪிро░ிропро░் - рооாрогро╡ро░் родொроЯро░்рокு
3. роЪроХрокாроЯிроХро│் родொроЯро░்рокு
4. рокெро░ிропро╡ро░்роХро│் родொроЯро░்рокு
5. роХро▒்ро▒ро╡ро░்роХро│் родொроЯро░்рокு.

роЗро╡ро░்роХро│ுроЯாрой родொроЯро░்рокுроХро│் роЪрооூроХ ро╡ிро░ுрод்родிроХ்роХுроо் родройிропாро│் роЖро│ுрооை ро╡ிро░ுрод்родிроХ்роХுроо் роЕро╡роЪிропрооாройродாроХுроо.;

рооுродро▓ிро▓் родொроЯро░்рокுроХро│் роПро▒்рокроЯுродродрок்рокроЯுроо் роЗроЯроо் роХுроЯுроо்рокроо் роЖроХுроо். роХுроЯுроо்рокрод்родிро▓் рокெро▒்ро▒ோро░் рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│் родொроЯро░்рокு роЪீро░ாройродாроХро╡ுроо், роороХிро┤்роЪ்роЪிропாройродாроХро╡ுроо் роЕрооைродро▓் роЕро╡роЪிропроо். рокெро▒்ро▒ோро░் рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│ுроХ்роХிроЯைропிро▓் роЕрод்родроХைроп родொроЯро░்рокுроХро│் роПро▒்рокроЯாродு ро╡ிроЯ்роЯாро▓் рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│ுроХ்роХு рооройрооுро▒ிро╡ு роПро▒்рокроЯ роПродுро╡ாроХிрой்ро▒родு. рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│் рокро▒்ро▒ிроп роЕроХ்роХро▒ை роТро╡்ро╡ொро░ு рокெро▒்ро▒ோро░ிроЯрооுроо் роЗро░ுрод்родро▓் роЕро╡роЪிропроо். рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│் рооுродро▓ிро▓் рокெро▒்ро▒ோро░ிроЯрод்родிро▓் роЕрой்рокை роОродிро░்рокாро░்роХ்роХிрой்ро▒ройро░். роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிроЯрооிро░ுрои்родு роиро▓்ро▓ роХрог்роХாрогிрок்рокுроо் роЕрой்рокுроо் рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│ுроХ்роХு роХிроЯைроХ்роХுрооாропிрой் роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХிроЯைропிро▓ாрой роЙро▒ро╡ு роЖро░ோроХ்роХிропрооாройродாроХ роЕрооைропுроо். рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│ிрой் родேро╡ைроХро│ை роиிро▒ைро╡ேро▒்ро▒ுроо் рокோродு роЖро▓ோроЪройைроХро│ை ро╡ро┤ிроХாроЯ்роЯро▓்роХро│ை рооேро▒்роХொро│்ро│ுроо் рокோродு роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХு рокாро░ாроЯ்роЯுроХ்роХро│் роХро╡ройிрок்рокுроХ்роХро│் ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХுроо் рокோродு рокெро▒்ро▒ோро░் рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│் родொроЯро░்рокு роЕродிроХро░ிроХ்роХிрой்ро▒родு.

“роРрои்родிро▓் ро╡ро│ைропாродродு роРроо்рокродிро▓் ро╡ро│ைропாродு”. роЪிро▒ுро╡ропродிро▓் роиро▒்рокрог்рокுроХро│ைрок் рокро┤роХாродு ро╡ிроЯ்роЯாро▓் ро╡ро│ро░்рои்родுроо் роХூроЯ роЕро╡ро▒்ро▒ைрок் рокெро▒ рооுроЯிропாродு. роЖродро▓ாро▓் рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│் роЪிро▒ுро╡ропродிро▓ேропே роХро▓்ро╡ி роТро┤ுроХ்роХроо், роЪрооூроХ ро╡ிро┤ுрооிропроЩ்роХро│ை роХроЯைрок்рокிроЯிрок்рокродிро▓் роЖро░роЯро╡рооுроо் роЕроХ்роХро▒ைропுроо் роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுрооாропிрой் рокெро▒்ро▒ோро░் рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│் родொроЯро░்рокு роЪீро░ாройродாроХ роЕрооைродро▓் роЕро╡роЪிропроо்.

роЗро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХிроЯைропே роЗрод்родроХைроп роЪீро░ாрой родொроЯро░்рокுроХро│் роПро▒்рокроЯроХ் роХூроЯிроп роЪрои்родро░்рок்рокроЩ்роХро│் :
  • родாроп் родрои்родைропро░ிроЯைропே рокுро░ிрои்родுрогро░்ро╡ு, ро╡ிроЯ்роЯுроХ் роХொроЯுроХ்роХுроо் рооройрок்рокாрой்рооை роЕрой்рокு, роЪроХிрок்рокு родрой்рооை роХாрогрок்рокроЯுроо் рокோродு
  • рокெро▒்ро▒ாро░் роЪрооூроХрод்родிро▓் роиேро░்рооройрок்рокாроЩ்роХுроЯрой் ро╡ாро┤ுроо் рокோродு. 
  • рокெро▒்ро▒ாро░் рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│ுроХ்роХு роиро▓்ро▓ роирог்рокро░்роХро│ாроХ роЗро░ுрои்родு роЖро▓ோроЪройைроХро│் ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХுроо் рокோродு. 
  •  рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│ுроХ்роХு роПро▒்рокроЯுроо் рокிро░роЪ்роЪройைроХро│ை роЗройроЩ்роХрог்роЯு родீро░்роХ்роХுроо் рокோродு. 
  • рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│ிрой் роХро▓்ро╡ி, роХрогிрок்рокு, роЕрой்рокு, рокாродுроХாрок்рокு, рокோрой்ро▒ рокро▓்ро╡ேро▒ு родேро╡ைроХро│ை роиிро▒ைро╡ேро▒்ро▒ுроо் рокோродு, рокெро▒்ро▒ோро░்роороЯ்роЯிро▓் рокெро▒்ро▒ோро░்роороЯ்роЯிро▓் рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│ுроХ்роХு роородிрок்рокு роПро▒்рокроЯுро╡родுроЯрой் роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХிроЯைропிро▓ாрой родொроЯро░்рокுроХро│ுроо் роиро▓்ро▓рооுро▒ைропிро▓் роЕрооைропுроо். 

роЖроЪிро░ிропро░் - рооாрогро╡ро░் родொроЯро░்рокாройродு рооாрогро╡ройிроЯроо் родро▓ைрооைрод்родுро╡рок்рокрог்рокு роЖро│ுрооை ро╡ிро░ுрод்родி, роиро▓்ро▓ொро┤ுроХ்роХроо், роХро▒்ро▒ро▓் рооேроо்рокாроЯு роЖроХிропро╡ро▒்ро▒ை ро╡ро│ро░்рок்рокродро▒்роХு роПродுро╡ாроХிрой்ро▒родு. роЖроЪிро░ிропро░் рооாрогро╡ роЪрооுродாропрод்родிрой் ро╡ро┤ிроХாроЯ்роЯிроХро│். роЪрооூроХ ро╡ிро┤ுрооிропроЩ்роХро│ைрок் рокேрогро▓், роиро▓்ро▓ொро┤ுроХ்роХроо், роХро▒்ро▒ро▓், родொро┤ிро▓் рокோрой்ро▒ рокро▓்ро╡ேро▒ு ро╡ிроЯைропроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு рооாрогро╡рой் ро╡ро┤ிроХாроЯ்роЯрок்рокроЯுродро▓் ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роЖроЪிро░ிропро░ிрой் ро╡ро┤ிроХாроЯ்роЯுродро▓்роХро│ை рооாрогро╡рой் роПро▒்ро▒ு, роЕродрой்рокроЯி роЪெропро▒்рокроЯுро╡родро▒்роХு роЖроЪிро░ிропро░் - рооாрогро╡ро░் родொроЯро░்рокு роЪிро▒рок்рокாройродாроХ роЕрооைроп ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роХுро░ுроХுро▓роХ் роХро▓்ро╡ிрооுро▒ைропிро▓் роЗрод்родொроЯро░்рокு роиро▓்ро▓ рооுро▒ைропிро▓் рокேрогрок்рокроЯ்роЯு ро╡рои்родродு. роТро╡்ро╡ொро░ு рооாрогро╡ройைропுроо் роЖроЪிро░ிропро░் роЗройроЩ்роХрог்роЯு роЕро╡ройродு рооுрой்ройேро▒்ро▒род்родிро▒்роХு ро╡ро┤ிроХாроЯ்роЯிропாроХ ро╡ிро│роЩ்роХிройாро░். роЕрод்родроХைроп роЙро▒ро╡ு рооுро▒ை роЗрой்ро▒ுроо் родொроЯро░ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.

рокிрой்ро╡ро░ுроо் роЪрои்родро░்рок்рокроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் роЗро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХிроЯைропிро▓ாрой роЙро▒ро╡ு роЕродிроХро░ிроХ்роХ ро╡ாроп்рок்рокு роПро▒்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒родு. 
  • рооாрогро╡ро░் рокிро░роЪ்роЪройைроХро│ை роЖроЪிро░ிропро░் роЗройроЩ்роХрог்роЯு рокро░ிроХாро░роо் родேроЯுроо் рокோродு.
  • рооாрогро╡ро░்роХро│ிрой் родிро▒рооைроХро│ை роЖроЪிро░ிропро░் роЗройроо்роХрог்роЯு ро╡ро│ро░்роХ்роХுроо்рокோродு. 
  • рооாрогро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХு рокாро░ாроЯ்роЯு, роХрогிрок்рокு ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХுроо் рокோродு. 
  • роЖроЪிро░ிропро░் рооாрогро╡ройுроХ்роХு роиро▓்ро▓ ро╡ро┤ிроХாроЯ்роЯிропாроХ роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо் рокோродு. 
  • рооாрогро╡рой் рокிро┤ைро╡ிроЯுроо் рокோродு роЕро╡ройைрод்родிро░ுрод்родி роиро▓்ро╡ро┤ிрок்рокроЯுрод்родுроо் рокோродு 
  • роЖроЪிро░ிропро░் рооுроХрооро▓ро░்роЪ்роЪி, роТро┤ுроХ்роХроо், роиро▒்рокрог்рокுроХро│ுроЯрой் роЪெропро▒்рокроЯுроо்рокோродு .
  • роЖроЪிро░ிропро░ை рооாрогро╡рой் роородிроХ்роХுроо் рокோродு роЖроЪிро░ிропро░் - рооாрогро╡рой் роЗроЯைрод்родொроЯро░்рокு роирой்ро▒ாроХ роЕрооைропுроо். 

роЕроЯுрод்родு роЪроХрокாроЯிроХро│ிрой் родொроЯро░்рокு родройிропாро│ிрой் ро╡ро│ро░்роЪ்роЪிроХ்роХுроо் ро╡ீро┤்роЪ்роЪிроХ்роХுроо் роХாро░рогрооாроХ роЕрооைрои்родு ро╡ிроЯроХிрой்ро▒родு. роирог்рокро░்роХро│ைрод் родெро░ிро╡ுроЪெроп்ропுроо் рокோродு роиро▓்ро▓ொро┤ுроХ்роХроо் роЙроЯைропро╡ро░ாроХро╡ுроо், роиро▓்ро▓ ро╡ро┤ிроХாроЯ்роЯроХ் роХூроЯிропро╡ро░ாроХро╡ுроо் родெро░ிро╡ு роЪெроп்ро╡родு роЗрой்ро▒ிропрооைропாродродு. роиீрог்роЯроХாро▓ роиро▒்роЪெропро▓்роХро│ிрой் рокிрой்ройрогிропிро▓ே роЪрооூроХрод்родிро▓் роиро▒்рокெропро░ைрок் рокெро▒рооுроЯிропுроо். роЖройாро▓் роХெроЯ்роЯрокெропро░் роХெроЯ்роЯрокெропро░் роТро░ு роиொроЯிрок் рокொро┤ுродிро▓் роХிроЯைрод்родுро╡ிроЯுроо். рокро▓ роЖрог்роЯுроХாро▓рооாроХ рокேрогிроХ் роХாрод்род роиро▒்рокெропро░ை, роиро▓்ро▓ொро┤ுроХ்роХрод்родை роХெроЯ்роЯ роЪроХро╡ாроЪрод்родாро▓் роиொроЯிрок் рокொро┤ுродிро▓் роЗро┤рои்родு ро╡ிроЯро▓ாрооா? “роЖро┤рооро▒ிрои்родு роХாро▓ை ро╡ிроЯு” роОрой்рокродு рокро┤рооொро┤ி. роЕроиுрокро╡род்родிрой் ро╡ெро│ிрок்рокாроЯு. роЖроХைропாро▓் роирог்рокро░்роХро│ை роЖро░ாропாрооро▓் роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ுроЯрой் родொроЯро░்рокுроХро│ை роПро▒்рокроЯுрод்родுро╡родு родро╡ро▒ு.

рокெро░ிропро╡ро░்роХро│் ро╡ாро┤்ро╡ிро▓் рокро┤ுрод்род роЕроиுрокро╡роЪாро▓ிроХро│். ро╡ாро┤்роХ்роХைропிрой் рооேроЯுрокро│்ро│роЩ்роХро│், роиெро│ிро╡ு роЪுро┤ிро╡ுроХро│் ропாро╡ுроо் роирой்роХро▒ிрои்родро╡ро░்роХро│். роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ுроЯрой் роХொро│்ро│роо் родொроЯро░்рокாройродு роЪрооுродாропрод்родிрой் роПро▒்ро▒род்родிро▒்роХுроо், роЪுрокீроЯ்роЪ ро╡ாро┤்ро╡ுроХ்роХுроо் ро╡ро┤ிроХாроЯ்роЯுроо். рокெро░ிропро╡ро░்роХро│ிроЯрооிро░ுрои்родு рокெро▒рок்рокроЯ்роЯ роЖро▓ோроЪройைроХро│், ро╡ро┤ிроХாроЯ்роЯுродро▓்роХро│் ро╡ாро┤்роХ்роХைропிрой் роЗро▓роЯ்роЪிропрод்родை ро╡ெрой்ро▒ெроЯுрок்рокродро▒்роХு ро╡ро┤ிро╡роХுроХ்роХுроо்.

“роХро▒்ро▒ро╡ро░்роХро│் рооுроХрод்родிро░рог்роЯு роХрог்рогுроЯைропாро░்” роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிрой் родொроЯро░்рокாройродு ро╡ாро┤்роХ்роХைропро▒ிрой் рооுрой்ройேро▒்ро▒рок் рокாродைроХ்роХு роЗроЯ்роЯுроЪ்роЪெро▓்роХிрой்ро▒родு. “рокூро╡ோроЯு роЪேро░்рои்род роиாро░ுроо் роорогроо் рокெро▒ுроо்” роОрой்рокாро░்роХро│். роХро▒்ро▒ро╡ро░்роХро│ோроЯு роЪேро░்ро╡родாро▓் роХро▓்ро╡ிропро▒ிро╡ு, роиро▓்ро▓ொро┤ுроХ்роХроо் роЗропро▓்рокாроХро╡ே рокро▒்ро▒ிроХ் роХொро│்ро│ுроо் роОрой்рокродு роХро▒்ро▒ோро░் роХро░ுрод்родாроХுроо்.

роЖродро▓ாро▓் роХுро┤рои்родைроХро│், рооாрогро╡ро░்роХро│், роЗро│ைроЮро░்роХро│் роОрой рокро▓ родро░рок்рокроЯ்роЯோро░ுроо் ро╡ாро┤்роХ்роХைроХ்роХு ро╡ேрог்роЯிроп роиро▓்ро▓ройро╡ро▒்ро▒ைрок் рокெро▒்ро▒ு ро╡ாро┤ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роЕродро▒்роХு роЗроЯைрод்родொроЯро░்рокுроХро│் роЕро╡роЪிропрооாроХிрой்ро▒рой. 

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